On the evening of October 10, 1779, after dining at the home of William Strahan, who had published Dr. Johnson’s Dictionary twenty-four years earlier, Boswell walks home with Johnson. Dinner conversation had touched on “the state of the poor in London.” Boswell recounts Johnson’s remarks on beggars:
“You meet a man begging;
you charge him with idleness: he says, ‘I am willing to labour. Will you give
me work?’—‘I cannot.’ ‘Why then you have no right to charge me with idleness.’”
On the walk home, Johnson
complains of gout in his toe. He thinks about going to evening prayers, but says,
“I shan’t go to prayers to-night; I shall go to-morrow: Whenever I miss church
on Sunday, I resolve to go another day. But I do not always do it.”
Boswell’s comment is honest and memorable: “This was a fair exhibition of that vibration between pious
resolution and indolence, which many of us have too often experienced.” His
choice of vibration at first seems odd, not quite right. We might have said discrepancy
or vacillation. Yet the OED cites Boswell’s usage with this
definition of vibration: “the action or fact of vacillating or varying in respect of conduct
or opinion.” Johnson’s thinking is moral, not political. He proposes
no solution to poverty, no economic theories.
Back at Johnson’s house,
Boswell reports they had “a long quiet conversation.” He tells us only that Johnson
is working on his “Life of Pope,” which would soon be collected in Lives of the
Most Eminent English Poets (1779-81). On the same date, October 10, four
years later, the poet William Cowper writes in a letter to his friend Joseph Hill:
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