As readers we are spoiled. We can be petty, ungrateful and unfair in our judgments. Shakespeare had the nerve to unload Titus Andronicus on us? Ralph Ellison published only one novel? We take their “failings” personally. In his Hours in a Library (1874-79), Leslie Stephen puts it like this:
“The writer,
we feel, is better than his work. His full power only reveals itself by
flashes. There are blemishes in his design, due to mere oversight or indolence;
his energy has flagged, or he has alloyed his pure gold to please the mob; or
some burst of wayward passion has disturbed the fair proportions of his work,
and the man himself is a half-finished or half-ruined fragment.”
How
condescending we can be, so eager to be disappointed and thus feel superior.
For some, sophistication means never being satisfied. Think of the wealth we
are given, free of cost, free of any obligation but to enjoy ourselves. “Hamlet is a pretty good performance,”
Stephen writes, “if we make allowances; but what would it have been if
Shakespeare could have been at his highest level all through, and if every
element of strength in him had been purified from every weakness? What would it
have been, shall we say, if he could have had the advantage of reading a few
modern lectures on aesthetics?” Reading as a species of snobbish presentism. A
refusal to want not the book in our hands but the one the writer should have written.
Stephen’s sarcastic
protest comes from his chapter devoted to William Hazlitt, a writer easy to
nitpick. He was ornery, quarrelsome and stupid about women. His politics were
often childish and he spent his final years writing a four-volume life of
Napoleon. Stephen refers to “Hazlitt’s glowing Essays,” and yet proceeds to
misread the essayist in precisely the way he has condemned in others. He misguidedly
suggests Hazlitt is a lesser writer than his druggie contemporaries Coleridge
and De Quincey. At his best, Hazlitt possessed the journalist’s gift of close
observation wedded to spirited prose that brings those details to life. Robert Louis
Stevenson insisted that “none of us can write like Hazlitt,” and wrote of “On Going a Journey” that it is “so good that there should be a tax levied on all
who have not read it.” The essay Stevenson cites is among Hazlitt’s most joyful
and least cranky:
“Give me the
clear blue sky over my head, and the green turf beneath my feet, a winding road
before me, and a three hours' march to dinner -- and then to thinking! It is
hard if I cannot start some game on these lone heaths. I laugh, I run, I leap,
I sing for joy. From the point of yonder rolling cloud, I plunge into my past
being and revel there, as the sunburnt Indian plunges headlong into the wave
that wafts him to his native shore.”
Reading Hazlitt
at his best is like earning a graduate degree in the art of prose – as if such
a thing ever existed.
Hazlitt was
born on this date, April 10, in 1778.
1 comment:
Years ago I read someone say that he "forgave" Raymond Chandler for his last novel, Playback. I hadn't read the book at that time, and though I didn't doubt the common judgment that it showed a steep falling-off from his best work, I still wanted to reach through the page and punch the guy in the nose. When I finally did read Playback, I had to admit that it is the least of his books; I also came across more than one passage like this:
"I have spent many many years in lobbies, in lounges and bars, on porches, terraces and ornate gardens in hotels all over the world. I have outlived everyone in my family. I shall go on being useless and inquisitive until the day comes when the stretcher carries me off to some nice airy corner room in a hospital. The starched white dragons will minister to me. The bed will be wound up, wound down. Trays will come with that awful loveless hospital food. My pulse and temperature will be taken at frequent intervals and invariably when I am dropping off to sleep. I shall lie there and listen to the rustle of the starched skirts, the slurring sound of the rubber shoe soles on the aseptic floor, and see the silent horror of the doctor's smile. After a while they will put the oxygen tent over me and draw the screens around the little white bed and I shall, without even knowing it, do the one thing in the world no man ever has to do twice."
When someone whose energy and talent are failing can still give you something as good as that, it makes such snippy judgments less than irrelevant.
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