I offended a reader by referring to Samuel Taylor Coleridge as “a brilliant windbag junkie.” Let’s consider each part of the epithet. “Brilliant”? Without question. He wrote three incontestably good poems but Coleridge is an early specimen of the “public intellectual,” bristling with opinions on every topic and happy to share them. Here he is on the author of The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire: “Gibbon’s style is detestable, but his style is not the worst thing about him . . .” and so forth.
“Windbag”? I
think we covered that. See Max Beerbohm’s rendering of Coleridge the
Olympic-class bloviator.
“Junkie”?
For decades, the poet drank laudanum – raw opium with alcohol as a solvent,
readily available from apothecaries and perfectly legal in the England of his
day. By early 1834, Coleridge was genuinely sick and his caretaker, Dr. James
Gillman, switched him from the drinkable tincture to hypodermic
injection. Coleridge died that July.
Robert Conquest,
in an interview with William Baer collected in Fourteen on Form: Conversations with Poets (2009), contrasts the
work of Coleridge with Philip Larkin’s:
“Most poets,
including most of the English poets, dashed off their odes or whatever very
quickly—after all, half to three-quarters of Coleridge is a lot of nonsense.
But Philip, although not every poem he ever wrote was first-rate, really worked
at his craft with the greatest care. He was one of the most careful
artists—artificers—I ever came across. Where does Yeats say, ‘A line will take us hours’?”
I think of
a couplet by R.L. Barth, “Reading Coleridge”:
“God bless
the man from Porlock, poem pruner!
Only I wish
that he’d arrived much sooner.”
But the Rime is sublime!
ReplyDeleteByron nailed him right at the start of Don Juan:
ReplyDelete"Explaining Metaphysics to the nation—
I wish he would explain his Explanation."