The triolet, like its cousins the rondeau, rondel, and rondelet, is an intricate French verse form, usually eight lines long and written in iambic tetrameter. The first line is repeated as the fourth and seventh lines. Among English-language poets, Robert Bridges and Thomas Hardy wrote triolets, as have, more recently, A.E. Stallings and Dana Gioia. In a March 11, 1891 letter to his friend Arthur Gledhill, E.A. Robinson, age twenty-one, included a triolet:
“Silent they
stand against the wall,
The
mouldering boots of other days.
No more they answer Duty's call--
Silent they stand against the wall,--
Over their
tops the cold bugs crawl,
Like
distant herds o’er darkened ways.
Silent they
stand against the wall,
The
mouldering boots of other days.”
Robinson
adds, at least partially tongue-in-cheek: “Observe the bucolic pathos and fine
feeling. The form of verse is of French extraction and if you ever study old
French literature you will probably come across hosts of them. They give a man
a chance to pour out his whole soul (as I have done) in eight lines.”
Robinson’s triolet
stands as juvenilia and he never published it, but his technical feat is
impressively elegant for so young a poet. Only the sixth line seems
perfunctory, added to keep the rhyme scheme going. What makes it characteristically
Robinsonian is the choice of subject matter: boots. Not new shiny boots but old
ones already discarded. Like van Gogh, who often painted boots and shoes, we
can’t imagine Robinson making his subject an elegant pair of dress boots, though
we know he owned a pair.
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