In
Heat Waves in a Swamp: The Paintings of
Charles Burchfield (DelMonico Books-Prestel, 2009), the editors reproduce a
photograph of a framed oak leaf preserved by the painter’s widow, Bertha, and
hung in his studio. The leaf inspired Burchfield to paint “The Constant Leaf”
in 1960, and the editors include an excerpt from a letter he wrote to a friend,
John Baur, on Jan. 7, 1957:
“I
must tell you about `my’ oak leaf--in my neighbor’s yard. The yard had been
raked clean of leaves, but later, somehow this oak leaf got attached to
something in the grass, so that it stands upright, and repeated gales and
snow-storms have failed to dislodge it. (I first noticed it in early November.)
It bends over with the wind and when it is calm again, there it is, standing up
so pert and imp-like. On gray days it is a dark sepia, on sunny days, a rich
sienna. For me it has become a sort of symbol or example—as it clings so stubbornly,
so must I `hang on’ through this illness which has lasted so long. I have
moments of utter despair, and then I look out and see this little oak-leaf, my
little friend. Each morning I look for it and it is always there.”
Burchfield
seems not to have been a notably sentimental man, though he loved the natural
world and found much solace in it. Much of his journal consists of close
descriptions of wildflowers, rocks, frogs, fish, trees and weather conditions.
His Jan. 23, 1960, entry notes:
“P.M.—painted
the `Constant (or Stedfast [sic])
Leaf’ picture—a tribute to an oak leaf that became anchored in Cottrell’s lawn
in 1957, and stayed there upright through every storm—I saw in it a symbol of
the need of holding fast to my faith in spite of my affliction—(In March Bertha
went out and got it—The stem was imbedded in the ground over an inch—we put it
in a book to preserve it).”
Burchfield
(1893-1967) read Thoreau as a teenager and continued to do so for the
rest of his life. We know he read the journals, published in 1904, as early as 1914, and can only wonder if he knew the Nov. 11, 1858, entry, accompanied by Thoreau’s drawing
of a scarlet oak leaf:
“The
scarlet oak leaf! What a graceful and pleasing outline! a combination of
graceful curves and angles. These deep bays in the leaf are agreeable to us as
the thought of deep and smooth and secure havens to the mariner. But both your
love of repose and your spirit of adventure are addressed, for both bays and
headlands are represented, — sharp-pointed rocky capes and rounded bays with
smooth strands. To the sailor's eye it is a much indented shore, and in his
casual glance he thinks that if he doubles its sharp capes he will find a haven
in its deep rounded bays. If I were a drawing master, I would set my pupils to
copying these leaves, that they might learn to draw firmly and gracefully. It
is a shore to the aerial ocean, on which the windy surf beats. How different
from the white oak leaf with its rounded headlands, on which no lighthouse need
be placed!”
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