“Mr.
M’Cabe” is Joseph McCabe, a former Roman Catholic priest who took Chesterton to
task for being funny. In an essay collected in Heretics (1905), Chesterton famously says: “Mr. McCabe thinks that
I am not serious but only funny, because Mr. McCabe thinks that funny is the
opposite of serious. Funny is the opposite of not funny, and of nothing else.” In
the Christmas essay, Chesterton defines the holiday by declaring what it is not:
“Christmas
is not modern; Christmas is not Marxian; Christmas is not made on the pattern
of that great age of the Machine, which promises to the masses an epoch of even
greater happiness and prosperity than that to which it has brought the masses
at this moment. Christmas is medieval; having arisen in the earlier days of the
Roman Empire. Christmas is a superstition. Christmas is a survival of the past.”
Another
celebratory Englishman, Charles Lamb, in “A Few Words on Christmas,” is perhaps
less provocative, less bellicose than Chesterton, and more unapologetically
joyous:
“Oh!
merry piping time of Christmas! Never let us permit thee to degenerate into
distant courtesies and formal salutations. But let us shake our friends and
familiars by the hand, as our fathers and their fathers did. Let them all come
around us, and let us count how many the year has added to our circle. Let us
enjoy the present, and laugh at the past. Let us tell old stories and invent
new ones--innocent always, and ingenious if we can. Let us not meet to abuse the
world, but to make it better by our individual example. Let us be patriots, but
not men of party. Let us look of the time--cheerful and generous, and endeavour
to make others as generous and cheerful as ourselves.”
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