The only
conspicuously blooming flower at the nature center was golden groundsel. My
middle son was curious about the word’s etymology. The root is Old English and
dates from the early eighth century. Its history is complicated and uncertain.
Among its possible meaning are “pus-absorber” (the flower is commonly used in
poltices for reducing abscesses) and “ground-swallower.” The word morphs delightfully
across the centuries – gundaesuelgiae, grunswel,
groundie-swallow, grundy-swallow, groundis walle, and so on. The OED’s most recent citation is 1893. In “July”
(“the month of Summer’s prime”) from “The Shepherd’s Calendar” sequence, John
Clare writes of the seeming lethargy of mid-summer:
“Hawkweed and groundsel’s
fanning downs
Unruffled keep their seedy
crowns;
And in the oven-heated air,
Not one light thing is
floating there,
Save that to the earnest
eye,
The restless heat seems
twittering by.”
Richard Mabey finds much to
admire in groundsel. In Weeds: In
Defense of Nature’s Most Unloved Plants (2011), he writes: “Groundsel can go through an entire life cycle from
seed to flower to seed in just six weeks.
1 comment:
Makes me think of the word "gunsel" that Dashiell Hammett used, and wonder about the "sel" suffix.
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