Understand?
Neither did I. Numerology has never seriously tempted me. The writer is Sir
Thomas Browne in Book IV, Chap. XII of his Pseudodoxia Epidemica or Enquiries into very many received tenets and
commonly presumed truths (1646), commonly known as Vulgar Errors. The
origin of the great or grand climacteric, lending significance to
the years calculated in multiples of seven, goes back to the Greeks, as do most
things. Browne explains:
“For
the daies of men are usually cast up by Septenaries, and every seventh yeare
conceived to carry some altering character with it, either in the temper of
body, mind, or both. But among all other, three are most remarkable, that is 7
times 7 or forty nine, 9 times 9 or eighty one, and 7 times 9 or the year of
Sixty three; which is conceived to carry with it the most considerable
fatality, and consisting of both the other numbers was apprehended to comprise
the vertue of either: is therefore expected and entertained with fear, and
esteemed a favour of fate to pass it over. Which notwithstanding many suspect
to be but a Panick terrour, and men to fear they justly know not what: and to
speak indifferently, I find no satisfaction: nor any sufficiency in the
received grounds to establish a rationall fear.”
In
other words, the sixty-third year of one’s life may bring a “considerable
fatality,” a “Panick terror” or no “rationall fear” – in other words, it may
prove to be like any other year. The OED
renders the idea in modern English: “Any of certain supposedly critical years
of human life, when a person was considered to be particularly liable to change
in health or fortune . . .
a year
of life, often reckoned as the 63rd, supposed to be especially critical.” Of
course, though I turn sixty-three today, I am entering my sixty-fourth year, so
maybe the worst has passed, as it had for John Dryden (1631-1700). In the dedication
to his translations of Virgil’s pastorals (1697), Dryden writes of the Roman
poet: “He died at the Age of fifty two, and I began this Work in my great
Clymacterique. But having perhaps a better constitution
than my Author, I have wrong’d him less, considering my Circumstances, than
those who have attempted him before, either in our own, or any Modern Language.”
Surviving
one’s climacteric may ameliorate the prickliness of one’s character, Dryden
suggests, making one more understanding and empathetic (at least of great Roman
poets). On Nov. 30, 1689, the year she turned sixty-three, Madame de Sévigné (1626-1696)
wrote in a letter to her daughter, Madame de Grignan:
“It
appears to me that in spite of myself I have been dragged to this inevitable point
where old age must be undergone. I see it there before me; I have reached it;
and I should at least like so to arrange matters that I do not move on, that I
do not travel farther along this path of infirmities, pains, losses of memory
and disfigurement. Their attack is at
hand, and I hear a voice that says, `You must go along, whatever you may say;
or if indeed you will not, then you must die,’ which is an extremity from which
nature recoils. However, that is the fate of all who go on a little too far.”
The
words of a realist. One is not exempt from the human lot. You don’t like getting
old? There’s always the alternative.
2 comments:
Keats's "To Mrs. Reynold's Cat" begins
"Cat! Who has past thy grand climacteric,"
Should we ask what that is in cat years? Anyway, Happy Birthday.
A very Happy Birthday to you. It seems that you're the one handing out the presents. I, and I'm not alone, am very grateful for your daily work. Prayers and best wishes for your new year.
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