A
stray remark by Clive James in a review of things utterly unrelated sent me
back to William Hazlitt, whose prose wins me over, despite his enduring ridiculousness
as a man (not as a writer, usually), every time. About women and politics he
was a clown. In 1977, writing about God’s
Apology: A Chronicle of Three Friends by Richard Ingrams, James says:
“There is no comment left to make on Hazlitt’s foolishness. He said everything
himself. It helped him to become wise. In doubting himself, he understood the
world.” (James is a master of the parenthetical epiphany, real or virtual.) As
a writer, Hazlitt always seems more alive than the rest of us, almost
obnoxiously so. His senses are amplified, and he loves and hates with uncommon
vigor. To read Hazlitt is to be reminded what a privilege it is to write and
how much fun it can be. Here he is in “My First Acquaintance with Poets”
(1823):
“So
have I loitered my life away, reading books, looking at pictures, going to
plays, hearing, thinking, writing on what pleased me best.”
“Loitered”
suggests Dr. Johnson and his self-reproach for idleness. Like Johnson, Hazlitt
was an industrious blockhead who wrote in order to pay the rent; unlike him,
Hazlitt sometimes trembles with pleasure in his prose. “The Dunwich Gallery” (1823)
begins as a long reverie on the life of school boys (“He has only to feel, in
order to be happy”) and concludes:
“Come
hither, thou poor little fellow, and let us change places with thee if thou
wilt; here, take the pen and finish this article, and sign what name you please
to it; so that we may but change our dress for yours, and sit shivering in the
sun, and con over our little task, and feed poor, and lie hard, and be
contented and happy, and think what a fine thing it is to be an author and
dream of immortality, and sleep o’nights.”
At
his best, Hazlitt banishes tedium and portentous thoughts. The volume I rely on
is Selected Essays of William Hazlitt
1778-1830, edited by Geoffrey Keynes and published by the Nonesuch Press of
London in 1930. Bound in light green buckram, at more than eight-hundred pages,
it’s compact but has a nice heft, like a block of some dense, fine-grained wood
– and like Hazlitt’s best prose. Some writers have an emblematic word, one they
claim as their own and that serves to condense their spirit. For Hazlitt (and,
rather unexpectedly, for Marianne Moore) it was gusto. In his essay “On Gusto”
(1816), he describes it by way of Titian’s flesh tones:
“It
is as different from that of other painters, as the skin is from a piece of
white or red drapery thrown over it. The blood circulates here and there, the
blue veins just appear, the rest is distinguished throughout only by that sort
of tingling sensation to the eye, which the body feels within itself. This is
gusto.”
On
the first day of Anecdotal Evidence – Feb. 5, 2006 – I chose a passage from Hazlitt’s
“The Fight” to establish the tone of what I hoped would follow:
“.
. . we agreed to adjourn to my lodgings to discuss measures with that
cordiality which makes old friends like new, and new friends like old, on great
occasions. We are cold to others only when we are dull in ourselves, and have
neither thoughts nor feelings to impart to them. Give a man a topic in his
head, a throb of pleasure in his heart, and he will be glad to share it with
the first person he meets.”
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