“The words poetic and fatuous ought not to be synonymous; and to encounter a mind which is against mock society, mock poetry, mock spirituality—against any form of enslavement—is a benefit.”
I think of fatuous as a gentle way of saying “stupid”
when applied to a specific form of stupidity, the common mingling of naïveté,
literal-mindedness and self-satisfaction. Politicians almost invariably are fatuous,
as are most “celebrities.” The passage quoted above is the first sentence in
Marianne Moore’s review of a collection of poems by John Wheelwright, published
on July 12, 1936 in the Brooklyn Daily
Eagle. Her review is mixed and less than enthusiastic. She praises
Wheelwright’s “unlooked-for wording” and his inclusion of “exactly observed
detail.” She never calls him fatuous but it’s helpful to know that Wheelwright at
the time was a socialist with Trotskyist leanings.
Thirty-one
years later, on July 12, 1967, Philip Larkin, the least fatuous of poets,
finished one of his best-known poems, “Annus Mirabilis,” collected in High Windows (1974). The first stanza:
“Sexual
intercourse began
In nineteen
sixty-three
(which was
rather late for me) -
Between the
end of the Chatterley ban
And the
Beatles’ first LP.”
Part of the
reason this is not among my favorite Larkin poems is its topicality. There’s a
cheapness to the name-dropping, as though Larkin were shilling for readers. The
heart of the poem is the mock-self-pity: “rather late for me.” The D.H.
Lawrence case was settled at the Old Bailey in November 1962. Please Please Me came out in March 1963. Larkin turned forty-one that year.
A month
before he completed the poem, the Beatles had released Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. Jean Hartley, who with her husband published The Less Deceived (1955), wrote a memoir, Philip Larkin, the Marvell Press and Me (Carcanet, 1989). In it she
writes: “He had an affection for the more romantic Beatles numbers. He bought
Maeve [Brennan] a copy of ‘Yesterday’ and played it over and over.” In The Philip Larkin I Knew (2002), Brennan writes:
“Philip fell
under the sway of the Beatles in the 1960s . . . long after the group
disbanded, their tunes held a special place in his affections, for they stood
for a happy and successful period of his life.”
Larkin in
his review of Wilfrid Owens’ Collected
Poems in 1963 describes Yeats’ statement that “passive suffering is not a
theme for poetry” as “fatuous.”
[Moore’s
review can be found in The Complete Prose
of Marianne Moore (ed. Patricia C. Willis, Viking, 1986). Larkin’s review of
the Wilfrid Owens volume is collected in Required Writing: Miscellaneous Pieces
1955-1982 (Faber and Faber, 1982). Go here to listen to Larkin reading “Annus
Mirabilis.”]
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