The subject of quarks came up in conversation with an electrical engineer. We didn’t linger but I got to explain its etymology. The word for the subatomic particle was coined by the physicist Murray Gell-Mann, who borrowed it from Finnegans Wake: “Three quarks for Muster Mark!” In no conventional sense can anyone “read” the Wake but it can be fun when consumed in bite-size pieces.
According to
the OED, quark existed in English
long before Joyce, though not as a cousin to the lepton. As a verb, since the
early nineteenth century it has meant for a bird “to utter a harsh call or
quawk; to squawk.” A century later it came to mean “a type of soft, unripened
cow’s milk cheese of German origin, with a low fat content and smooth texture.”
But when I
hear quark I think of a typically
ravishing poem by Eric Ormby, our libertine of words as pure sound, music on
the page. “Quark Fog” is the first poem in For
a Modest God (1997). I suggest reading it aloud:
“Let matter
take on the shape of elands,
The hieratic
pongo or the great
Eager
emptiness in the spaces of love.
I ponder the
temporary desert
Of my hand,
Matter will not
Chisel a
voice from this
Fog of
quarks.
“If merest
fable drops into the fog,
Articulated
stars assert
Eclosion of
the gold-sewn chrysalids.
Early nouns
bob in blunt fens.
Verbs browse
electrically in mist.
Particles
gnarl the stems of bulrush copulae.
In a
pristine caldera of consonants,
Vowel-magma
brims
And virginal
horizons spike
Cordilleras
of speech.
“Sweetheart,
Let haggard
worlds await
The proton’s
aboriginal decay:
“Our sun is
uttering her saffron palatals.”
1 comment:
Gell-Mann's suggestion won out over Richard Feynman's. Feynman wished to name the subatomic particle (is 'particle' the right word, by the way, for whatever's going on down at that level?) the "Parton", after Dolly.
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