“In
Mediterranean mythology, the kingfisher (alkuon
in Greek) was believed to incubate its eggs on the surface of the sea, during
the spell in November when water and weather were always calm, and which was
later known as St. Martin’s Little Summer. The phrase `halcyon days’
subsequently began to be used for any period of peace and general happiness –
and, because these are so often dependent on the weather, for those blue
remembered days in which sunshine and bliss are inseparable.”
It’s a
lovely linkage of fanciful ornithology, lay meteorology and that aching human
nostalgia for a Golden Age, when everything was right. For Whitman, “Halcyon Days” signaled the coming of old age, when “all the
turbulent passions / calm” – the Golden Years, in icky AARP-speak. For Joan la
Pucelle, the spirited French foe of the English in Henry VI,
Part 1,
the phrase carries a threat:
"Assign'd
am I to be the English scourge.
This night the siege assuredly I'll raise:
Expect Saint Martin's summer, halcyon days,
Since I have entered into these wars."
This night the siege assuredly I'll raise:
Expect Saint Martin's summer, halcyon days,
Since I have entered into these wars."
The tree
kingfishers make up the family Halcyonidae. I grew up near Halcyon Drive, which pleasingly intersects
Notabene Drive. Halcion is a sedative. Halcyon is a coffee shop in Austin, a
yarn manufacturer in Maine, a bicycle shop in Nashville. The connotation is
wholesome, earthy, serene, though halcyon days, in my experience, are rare if
not non-existent. Halcyon moments, yes, usually recalled in dubious
tranquility. Perhaps even halcyon hours. Mabey argues that “these associations
are so personal you can have a halcyon day in any time of the year, and
probably in any weather.” Such things are so idiosyncratic, “personal,” as
Mabey says. One longs for lulls, cessation of turbulence, but learns to live on
a windswept plain.
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