“It
is not very easy to fix the principles upon which mankind have agreed to eat
some animals, and reject others; and as the principle is not evident, it is not
uniform. That which is selected as delicate in one country, is by its
neighbours abhorred as loathsome.”
That’s
Johnson’s common-sense reporting on Scottish culinary matters in his Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland (1775).
With Boswell’s A Journal of a Tour to the
Hebrides (1785), it documents the eighty-three days in the summer and fall
of 1773 the pair toured Boswell’s homeland. See the illustrated edition
prepared by Pat Rogers in 1993 (Yale University Press), which prints
corresponding passages from the two books on facing pages. On this date, Oct.
22, in 1773, Boswell reports:
“Before
Dr. Johnson came to breakfast, Lady Lochbuy said, `he was a DUNGEON of wit’; a
very common phrase in Scotland to express a profoundness of intellect, though
he afterwards told me, that he never had heard it. She proposed that he should
have some cold sheep’s head for breakfast. Sir Allan seemed displeased at his
sister's vulgarity, and wondered how such a thought should come into her head.
From a mischievous love of sport, I took the lady's part; and very gravely
said, `I think it is but fair to give him an offer of it. If he does not choose
it, he may let it alone.’ `I think so,’ said the lady, looking at her brother
with an air of victory. Sir Allan, finding the matter desperate, strutted about
the room, and took snuff. When Dr. Johnson came in, she called to him, `Do you choose
any cold sheep's−head, sir?’ `No, Madam,’ said he, with a tone of surprise and
anger. `It is here, sir,’ said she, supposing he had refused it to save the
trouble of bringing it in. They thus went on at cross purposes, till he confirmed
his refusal in a manner not to be misunderstood; while I sat quietly by, and
enjoyed my success.”
Much
to admire here: Lady Lochby’s “dungeon of wit,” Boswell’s prankishness (“a mischievous
love of sport), Johnson’s breakfast refusal, and the dish itself, much prized
by Robert Burns, who is supposed to have turned out this grace in the Globe Inn
(“howff”) in Dumfries:
“O
Lord, when hunger pinches sore,
Do
thou stand us in stead,
And
send us from thy bounteous store,
A
tup [ram] — or wether [male sheep] — head. Amen.'
Elsewhere
in his journal, Boswell reports this culinary suggestion from Johnson: "It
has been a common saying of physicians in England, that a cucumber should be
well sliced, and dressed with pepper and vinegar, and then thrown out, as good
for nothing."
And
in his Life, Boswell reports the
great man saying: “Some people have a foolish way of not minding, or pretending
not to mind, what they eat. For my part, I mind my belly very studiously, and
very carefully; for I look upon it, that he who does not mind his belly, will
hardly mind anything else.”
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