Reluctantly,
masochistically, I agree. When a book is bad, our instinct is to conclude its
badness is irredeemable. It would be Pollyanna foolishness to go looking for
something to salvage. Theodore Dalrymple, however, suggests that even worthless
books, the most unrepentant pulp, regardless of authorial intentions, can supply
us with good negative lessons:
“[T]he more
books we read, the clearer it becomes that there is no book, however bad or
merely mediocre it may be, that has nothing to say to us, for every book tells
us something. Thus reading a book may be a relative waste of time, for we might
be doing something better or more useful than reading it, such as reading a
better book. But it is never a waste of time in the absolute sense, at least
for the inquisitive or reflective mind.”
As theory, this
holds up. Dalrymple volunteers to test it experimentally. At random, he selects
a paperback romance novel, reads it, and draws moral and historical conclusions
beyond my capacity and probably the novelist’s to reaach. I was reminded of the
Cleveland bookstore where I worked in 1975. A large section of the second floor
was devoted to Harlequin Romances and related items. Readers, invariably female,
kept lengthy lists of the books they had already read to avoid buying the same
one twice. They wrote down not titles or even authors, for these were
unmemorably generic, but the serial numbers assigned to each volume.
But I also remembered
a more personal reading experience. In 1977 I decided to read Gertrude
Stein’s immensely long and repetitious The
Making of Americans (1925). I was young and impressionable and wanted to be
old and wise, so I read the damned thing. It is, of course, unreadable. That
was Stein’s intention and the intention of many subsequent avant-gardists. The
whole point of such work is to be puritanically obscure and boring, so only the
enlightened ones, a literary priesthood, can appreciate their rare beauties.
Stein is to fiction what Andy Warhol is to movies and Clark Coolidge is to
poetry. If, as Dalrymple claims, “every book tells us something,” what did The Making of Americans tell me? I’ve
read nothing by Stein in the subsequent forty-two years.
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