Most elusive,
from a writer’s perspective, is Pritchett, master of essay and story (and one
novel, Mr. Beluncle). His style is vigorous
and subtly musical. He’s learned but not pedantic or vain, often very funny, and
his approach is somehow masculine, without the self-parodying silliness of
Hemingway or Mailer. He writes like late-period Dickens, if Dickens had been less
instinctual and more disciplined a writer and knew when to take his foot off
the gas. Few writers of fiction are more metaphorical and less “poetic” than
Pritchett.
Pritchett
published his first book, Marching Spain,
in 1928. At age twenty-six, in the spring of 1927, he had walked three-hundred
miles across Spain, from Badajoz to Vigo. Several years earlier, he had been
sent to Spain to report on the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera. That’s when he
learned the language and first read contemporary Spanish literature – Azorin,
Pio Baroja, Perez de Ayala, Unamuno. In an introduction he wrote for a new
edition of Marching Spain in 1988,
Pritchett tells us: “Unamuno’s The Tragic
Sense of Life became my Bible.” The comparison is not idle. Pritchett’s
father, a feckless despot, was a dedicated follower of Mary Baker Eddy and Christian
Science. Pritchett tells his story in his first volume of memoirs, A Cab at the Door (1968), and
fictionally in Mr. Beluncle. He was a
secular man with a strong interest in, but no attachment to, organized
religion.
During his
long walk across Spain, Pritchett made a pilgrimage to Salamanca, where Unamuno
worked as rector of the University of Salamanca from 1900 to 1924, and 1930 to
1936:
“I felt that
in Salamanca I should in some unexplained way breathe of the spirit of Unamuno,
who in these days was exiled from Spain by the unutterably stupid dictatorship.
The crassest of all pilgrimages this, walking two hundred miles to find a man
who had been forced out of his country because he happened to prefer liberty to
generals. ‘God give thee not peace, but glory,’ he writes at the end of The Tragic Sense of Life. One is always
one’s own hero; if I did not find peace I might at least blunder into glory.”
You will
notice Pritchett’s prose is still apprentice work – a little overdramatized and
emphatic, and too liable to turn lyrical. And directly autobiographical: “I do
not want a religion in which I send my soul like a shirt to be washed at a
reasonable charge and with the minimum of damage from all modernist improvements.
I do not want a religion that will pad my jaws with optimism and complacency .
. . And in the end I come back to Unamuno’s hombres
de carne y hueso – man of flesh and bone – to the man who has the kingdom
of heaven within him where mind, soul, and body are one.”
Pritchett
died on this date, March 20, in 1997 at the age of ninety-six.
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