“The great
masters of letter-writing as an art have probably been more concerned with
entertaining their friends than disclosing their innermost thoughts and
feelings; their epistolary style is characterized by speed, high spirits, wit,
and fantasy.”
The best
letter writers – Cowper, Keats, Byron, Stevenson, O’Connor – regularly conform
to Auden’s epistolary prescription. Cowper can be cloying about his mental
distress and his occasional religious mania but he also entertains his
correspondents (and us) with the adventures of his pet hares. Cowper’s capacity
for sheer silliness is the primary reason some of us still read him, but the
master of that gift for absurdity – and it’s a peculiarly modern gift, one
we’re attuned to thanks to movies and television – is Charles Lamb. Take the
letter he wrote to his childhood friend Coleridge on this date, March 9, in 1822:
“It gives me
great satisfaction to hear that the pig turned out so well--they are interesting
creatures at a certain age--what a pity such buds should blow out into the
maturity of rank bacon! You had all some of the crackling --and brain
sauce--did you remember to rub it with butter, and gently dredge it a little,
just before the crisis? Did the eyes come away kindly with no Oedipean
avulsion? Was
the crackling the
colour of
the ripe pomegranate?”
There are
readers, I’m certain, who find Lamb’s brand of comedy irritating and
unambiguously unfunny. They have my pity. With Lamb (and, in the next century, Max
Beerbohm) I feel a linguistic temperamental affinity that might explain my appreciation for his
sense of humor. He knows when to lay it on thick and when to pull back, as in
the following passage from the letter to Coleridge:
“To confess
an honest truth, a pig is one of those things I could never think of sending
away. Teals, wigeons, snipes, barn-door fowl, ducks, geese--your tame villatic
things--Welsh mutton, collars of brawn, sturgeon, fresh or pickled, your potted
char, Swiss cheeses, French pies, early grapes, muscadines, I impart as freely
unto my friends as to myself. They
are but self-extended; but pardon me if I stop somewhere--where the fine
feeling of benevolence giveth a higher smack than the sensual rarity--there my
friends (or any good man) may command me; but pigs are pigs, and I myself
therein am nearest to myself.”
There’s a
coda of sorts to this letter. In September 1822, Lamb published “A Dissertation Upon Roast Pig” in London Magazine,
and a year later included it in Essays of
Elia.
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