If I bothered to think about it as a kid, I knew a hobby-horse was an already antiquated children’s toy, a rocking chair with a wooden horse replacing the seat. A child with abundant energy and imagination could teeter all day with the Seventh Cavalry. Laurence Sterne taught me otherwise in Tristram Shandy.
In our psychology-obsessed
age, we might call a hobby-horse, in Sterne’s sense, an obsession, a symptom of
obsessive-compulsive disorder. In Sterne’s novel, Walter Shandy obsesses on his
prolific, vacuous theories, utterly unattached to reality – a fine parody of
intellectuals. Uncle Toby’s hobbyhorse is military strategy and construction of
his bowling-green battlefield. His servant, Corporal Trim, revels in the sound
of his own voice. Sterne treats hobby-horses as comedy fodder. In real life,
they are more likely to be tedious, especially hobby-horses of the political
variety, now a virtual plague upon the land. Sterne concludes his seventh chapter like
this:
“Nay, if you come to that,
Sir, have not the wisest of men in all ages, not excepting Solomon
himself,—have they not had their HOBBY-HORSES;—their running horses,—their
coins and their cockle-shells, their drums and their trumpets, their fiddles,
their pallets,—their maggots and their butterflies?—and so long as a man rides
his HOBBY-HORSE peaceably and quietly along the King’s highway, and neither
compels you or me to get up behind him,—pray, Sir, what have either you or I to
do with it?”
And begins Chapter 8 like
this: “—De gustibus non est disputandum;—that is, there is no disputing
against HOBBY-HORSES; and for my part, I seldom do . . .” In other words,
cranks are best left alone. When challenged, some can be dangerous and all certainly
are boring.
I returned to hobby-horses
when reading an 1814 letter Coleridge wrote to John Murray, in which he transforms
the noun into an adjective: “a hobby-horsical, superstitious regard to my own
feelings and sense of Duty.” I poked a little deeper and realized Tristram
Shandy had already applied Coleridge’s coinage to his Uncle Toby: “The generous
(tho’ hobby-horsical) gallantry of my uncle.”
Start looking and you’ll
find hobby-horses everywhere, even in disguise, and most often among English
writers – Shakespeare, Jonson, Milton, Dryden, Darwin. In his final letter,
written in Rome on November 30, 1820, to his friend Charles Brown, Keats makes
what scholars take as a muted reference to the pun-loving Sterne, a writer he
hobby-horsically read:
“I am so weak (in mind)
that I cannot bear the sight of any hand writing of a friend I love so much as
I do you. Yet I ride the little horse, – and, at my worst, even in Quarantine,
summoned up more puns, in a sort of desperation, in one week than in any year
of my life.”
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