“Landor, like Lamb, was just strange enough to accommodate Hazlitt’s own oddness, and the two became friends, regardless of Hazlitt’s criticism.”
Few writers can be judged genuinely
eccentric or "difficult" based solely on the writing they leave us. Literary history tends
to whitewash peculiarities or romanticize them, and the virtues of the work blind us to
the human weirdness. We turn to their contemporaries for uncensored
insights.
Henry Crabb Robinson (1775-1867),
best remembered for his diary, was one of those elusive figures known for
knowing others, a catalyst who triggered chemical reactions between more
prominent writers. Robinson took Walter Savage Landor to meet Charles Lamb in
Enfield on September 28, 1832. This was risky. Landor was a hot-headed man,
easily offended, who loved to argue and hold a grudge. He was visiting his home
country from Fiesole, a village near Florence, Italy, where he had been living
since 1821. Lamb was usually benign, depending on how much alcohol he had
consumed. Carlyle judged him “in some considerable degree insane. . . . Poor
England where such a despicable abortion is named genius!”
The passage quoted at the
top is from Dream-Child: A Life of Charles Lamb (Yale University
Press, 2022) by Eric G. Wilson, who writes: “One of the few bright spots in
Lamb’s final years was meeting Walter Savage Landor.” Wilson tells us Hazlitt, another hothead, had met Landor in Italy in 1825 and praised Imaginary Conversations, even
though he judged the work “spoiled and rendered abortive throughout by an utter
want to temper, of self-knowledge and decorum.” Wilson writes of Landor: “[U]nlike
Hazlitt, who alienated friends at an alarming rate, the eccentrically irascible
Landor was highly regarded.”
Landor visited Lamb for
one hour. He was charmed by Lamb’s sister Mary and, Wilson writes, “pleased
with Lamb’s conversation, though Charles, according to Robinson, was not ‘at
his ease,’ and ‘nothing in the conversation [was] recollectable.’” Landor,
surprisingly, felt otherwise, and wrote these lines:
“Once, and once only, have
I seen thy face,
Elia! once only has thy
tripping tongue
Run o’r my breast, yet
never has been left
Impression on it stronger
or more sweet.
Cordial old man! what
youth was in thy years,
What wisdom in thy levity,
what truth
In every utterance of that
purest soul!
Few are the spirits of the
glorified
I’d spring to earlier at
the gate of Heaven.”
In an 1834 letter to Lady
Blessington, Landor wrote that Lamb “met me as if I had been a friend of twenty
years’ standing; indeed he told me I had been so, and showed me some things I
had written much longer ago and had utterly forgotten.” John Foster in his 1869
biography of Landor writes: “The hour he passed with Lamb was one of unalloyed
enjoyment.”
Lamb would die two years later. Landor lived until 1864.
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